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Introduction If you’re a California startup issuing stock options, your 409A valuation isn’t just a federal concern. The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) scrutinizes how discounts and FMV are reported for state tax purposes too. In 2025, with more investors reviewing state-level footnotes and tax risks, understanding how CA treats 409A discounts can impact cap tables, […]
Introduction Non-residents often believe they’re off the hook for California taxes but stock options granted while living or working in California may still be sourced to the state even years later. In 2025, with increasing audits on equity-based income, this blog explains when non-residents are liable for California taxes on exercised or vested stock options. […]